One enduring hypothesis for Stonehenge’s purpose comes from the initial observation, first made by 18th-century scholars, that the monument’s entrance faces the rising sun on the day of the summer solstice.

But the source of the sarsens has until now eluded scientists.Would you like to receive desktop browser notifications about breaking news and other major stories?“I hope that what we have found out,” Nash said, “will allow people to understand more about the enormous endeavor involved in constructing Stonehenge.”Fifty of the 52 massive sandstone sarsens, as they’re called, used in the monument were quarried about 15 miles away from the West Woods in Wiltshire, researchers announced Wednesday after using Geochemical testing to trace back their origins.Researchers will now attempt to understand how the sarsens were moved from Wiltshire to Stonehenge. Those stones have already been traced back to Pembrokeshire in Wales — about 150 miles away.

Stonehenge’s smaller bluestones have a …

He then returned the stone to Britain for research in 2018, before passing away earlier this year.Scientists say they’ve finally pinpointed the origin of the megaliths in the 5,000-year-old Stonehenge monument.With authorities barring destructive testing on the Stonehenge site, the old souvenir was a crucial sample for researchers, giving them an opportunity to shape the sarsen’s geochemical fingerprint.Stonehenge’s smaller bluestones have a different origin story. The piece was extracted when conservators installed metal rods to stabilize a cracked megalith. Archaeologists and historians have long debated where the giant sarsen stones, used to … For many, this orientation suggests that ancient astronomers may have used Stonehenge as a kind of solar calendar to track the movement of the sun and moon and mark the changing seasons.

Nobody knows for sure what Stonehenge was used for; that is part of the appeal and fun of visiting Stonehenge. For centuries, the source of Stonehenge's massive sarsen stones have been an open mystery. The presence of these remains suggests that Stonehenge could have served as an ancient burial ground as well as a ceremonial complex and temple of the dead. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Today, Stonehenge is used by pagan religions which have some similarities. Druids often use Stonehenge for formal ceremonies, normally long before the tourists arrive.

Stonehenge, a 5,000-year-old monument in the UK, was erected using two types of stones.

; Archaeologists traced one stone type — the smaller bluestones — to a … “Given the size of the stones, they must have either been dragged or moved on rollers to Stonehenge. It consists of a ring of standing stones, each around 13 feet (4.0 m) high, seven feet (2.1 m) wide, and weighing around 25 tons. For many, this orientation suggests that ancient astronomers may have used Stonehenge as a kind of solar calendar to track the movement of the sun and moon and mark the changing seasons. New excavations in recent years, however, have unearthed a different theory based on hundreds of human bones found at the site, dating across 1,000 years and showing signs of cremation before burial. We don’t know the exact route but at least we now have a starting point and an endpoint.”“The sarsen stones make up the iconic outer circle and central trilithon horseshoe at Stonehenge. Stonehenge, an icon of European prehistory that attracts more than a million visitors a year, is rarely out of the news. Nash and his colleagues used portable X-ray fluorescence to check the chemical makeup of all 52 sarsens at Stonehenge (the only survivors of the … Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England, two miles (3 km) west of Amesbury. They are enormous,” said David Nash, a University of Brighton geomorphologist who led the study.The sarsens were erected at Stonehenge in 2500 B.C., with the tallest reaching 30 feet high and the heaviest weighing 30 tons.The truth isn’t out there.That fragment was originally gifted as a souvenir to Robert Phillips, a man who worked for the company that carried out the stabilization effort. Now we can start to … The stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the most dense complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred tumuli (burial mounds).

It’s believed they were pulled on a sled-like system.Thanks for contacting us. We've received your submission.Nash and his team’s discovery is based on the analysis of a sarsen stone fragment that was removed from Stonehenge in the late 1950s during a conservation effort. She said: “To be able to pinpoint the area that Stonehenge’s builders used to source their materials around 2500BC is a real thrill. “How they were moved to the site is still really the subject of speculation,” Nash went on. The sarsens were erected at Stonehenge in 2500 B.C., with the tallest reaching 30 feet high and the heaviest weighing 30 tons.

Phillips had carried the rock with him when he emigrated to the US.

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What was Stonehenge used for