The largest representatives of the breed, from the plains of Arezzo and Siena, have supplied most of the foundation stock that has been used in the United States and Canada.
In 1971, Chianina genetics were introduced to the U.S. when the first semen was imported from Italy. United States Department of Agriculture regulations prohibited the importation of cattle from countries having Foot and Mouth disease, and Italy was one of those countries.
He was born January 31, 1972, at the Tannehill Ranch, King City, CA.Until recent times the Chianina were used primarily as draft animals in their homeland. The shoulders, back and rear quarters are especially well formed. A private quarantine station was established in Italy where semen was collected, processed and shipped to breeders in the U.S. For a one year period, 17 young Chianina bulls were admitted and their semen collected.The most noticeable characteristic of the breed is the extensive and well-defined muscling. This infers that the primary use of the breed is as the sire to animals which will all be marketed. The legs are longer than most breeds and the bodies are not proportionally as long as some breeds that have shorter legs. The name comes from the Chiana Valley in the province of Tuscany in Cent…
Although Italian Chianina were not allowed to move into the U.S. from Canada, U.S. breeders could import semen. The earlier selection for work animals had produced a very large breed with considerable length of leg, good action, and heavy muscling. U.S. servicemen, stationed in Italy during World War II, discovered Chianina. The faces are rather long and straight.
The breed originated primarily in the west central part of Italy and was found in a wide variety of environmental conditions. The Chianina is both the tallest and the heaviest breed of cattle. The largest representatives of the breed, from the plains of Arezzo and Siena, have supplied most of the foundation stock that has been used in the United States and Canada. These characteristics give a distinctive appearanceCows of the breed often have small udders and are not noted for their milk production.
The name comes from the Chiana Valley in the province of Tuscany in Central Italy.For the first few years, Chianina genetics were attainable only through semen. In 1973, Italian fullblood Chianina were exported from Canada into this country. This is not surprising as they were originally valued for draft and later for meat production.Promotional materials from American Chianina Association, Platte City, MO provided by Dr. Michael L. Thonney, Professor of Animal Science, Cornell UniversityThe breed is often referred to as a "terminal" breed by cattlemen.
Because of this, the cattle vary in size and type from region to region. With the advent of modern mechanized farming practices they selection emphasis has been placed on the breeds ability to produce beef.
Mature bulls stand up to 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in), and Because of this, the cattle vary in size and type from region to region. The herds they are used in are frequently crossbred and the Chianina bulls provide an outstanding growth rate in the offspring of these crossbred females.Another avenue for obtaining fullblood Chianina semen was from Canadian breeders.
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