Author information: (1)Institute of Human Genetics, Centre National de la Recherche UMR9002, Montpellier, France.

To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). 3C was first used in yeast to map the spatial chromatin organization of chromosome III, and in higher eukaryotes to demonstrate that genomic DNA elements regulate target genes by physically interacting with them.

231 (1): 31–5. The statistical-mechanics of chromosome conformation capture. Chromosomes are folded and compacted in interphase nuclei, but the molecular basis of this folding is poorly understood. 4, No. This method is based on Chromosome Conformation Capture, in that chromatin is crosslinked with formaldehyde, then digested, and re-ligated in such a way that only DNA fragments that are covalently linked together form ligation products. 5, pp. The introduction of chromosome conformation capture (3C) technologies boosted the field of 3D-genome research and significantly enhanced the available toolset to study chromosomal architecture. Spatial genome organization: contrasting views from chromosome conformation capture and fluorescence in situ hybridization. The assay was originally devised to measure the frequency with which two genomic loci interact within the three-dimensional (3D) nuclear space. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. Briefly, chromatin is fixed with formaldehyde in vivo to cross-link interacting sites, digested with a restriction enzyme and ligated at a low DNA concentration so that ligation Chromosome conformation capture and 3C-derived techniques rely on the same basic biochemical steps to capture chromatin interactions: cross-linking of the nucleus with formaldehyde, fragmenting chromatin by restriction digestion, re-ligating the digested ends in a dilute solution to favor intra- over inter-molecular interactions, and finally detecting the chimeric ligated products by PCR or deep sequencing. (2006) Circular chromosome conformation capture (4C) uncovers extensive networks of epigenetically regulated intra- and interchromosomal interactions.

The introduction of chromosome conformation capture (3C) technologies boosted the field of 3D-genome research and significantly enhanced the available toolset to study chromosomal architecture.

16 , 1299–1309 (2006). Large, multi-subunit protein complex that helps recruit RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) to transcription start sites and that is required for transcription.Aberrations in the number of chromosomes, usually accompanied by structural rearrangements.An increase in the number of chromosomes in a cell by whole-number multiples of the entire set.The process of equalizing expression output from genes located on the sex-specific chromosomes.All prices include VAT for Germany.(LCR). 3C technologies not only offer increased resolution compared to the previously dominant cytological approaches but also allow the simultaneous study of genome-wide 3D chromatin contacts, thereby enabling a candidate-free perspective on 3D-genome architecture.

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