For seven weeks, the expedition moved north, finding little to eat except whatever corn the men were able to beg or take from the poor native villages they encountered. Unfortunately, they must not have seen any sign of their fellow survivors or their boats as they navigated past Follet's Island.The boat carrying Alonso Enriquez and the friars capsized or wrecked on the mouth of a river west of Follet's Island. Cabeza de Vaca was not timid. The party agreed and started action on August 4, 1528.
Making his way to the nearby native village, he traded items such as The next day, the royal officials assembled ashore and, with ritual, performed the formal declaration of Narváez as royal governor of La Florida. On December 25, 1526, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, also known as Carlos I of Spain granted Pánfilo de Narváez a license to claim what is now the Gulf Coast of the United States. Nine men made it as far as Cedar Bayou on the Aransas-Calhoun County boundary and were met there by none other than their old comrade, Figueroa, who was still being kept as a slave.
Narváez passed away in 1528 but the remaining party continued its …
Cabeza de Vaca writes that the natives considered him and his companions to be "children of the sun" who commanded the utmost reverence and attention.
Narváez then announced that, rather than loading the ships back up, he wanted to send them northward along the coast to find Miruelo's harbor and wait there while the army moved up the coast by land.
It would have been extremely risky, but people in modern times have made the same crossing on crude rafts and even rubber tire tubes.
Three Spaniards died at the hands of these cruel natives, leaving only Dorantes, Castillo, and Estevanico alive.All three survivors managed to escape at different times to a tribe called the Iguaces. The only information Spain had about the region between the River of Palms and Florida was a sketch of the Gulf of Mexico made in 1519 that gave a basic depiction of some river mouths and bays, the most prominent of these being the Mississippi River, which Spain called In 1527, King Charles I of Spain appointed Pánfilo de Narváez as governor of the vast, unknown territory between Florida and the River of Palms.
Furthermore, about a third of the men, including Narváez, fell ill at Aute. Eventually, all four Europeans were healers, and Cabeza de Vaca writes that not only did everyone they prayed for become well, but the natives believed that as long as they were with them, none of them would die.The four men stayed with the Avavares for eight months. Ten of the soldiers' wives came with them. After claiming the land for Spain, Narváez began an overland expedition in May with about 300 men. The command personnel were Narváez, Cabeza de Vaca, and two other officers who King Charles had appointed to look after his financial interests. 2 It undoubtedly made a stopover on the Canary Islands, off the coast of Morocco, as this was the standard practice for ships sailing from Spain across the Atlantic. Although they were close enough to see the masts of ships in port, the The comptroller Alonso Enríquez was one of the first ashore. Cabeza de Vaca's published account of his travels through Florida and Texas is the only surviving first-hand record of the expedition. The expedition finally left Apalache and went to another village, called Aute, again finding only some food.The natives of the Florida panhandle, who were expert archers, proved to be more aggressive than the natives of the peninsula.
The next morning, the waves carried Cabeza de Vaca's boat to the Texas coast and violently threw it onto the beach.The fates of each of the five boats and their crews are known in varying amounts of detail. Four are known only by their last names: Pantoja,On February 22, 1528, the ships departed from Cienfuegos. This force also quickly dispersed and lost only one man.
They harvested enough Narváez decided to go to the oyster beds for the food. They spent the winter in Mexico City and then departed from Veracruz on separate ships in April 1537. This location was later known to the Spanish as "Cabeza de Vaca and his companions remained in northern Mexico from April to May of 1536. At this crucial moment, however, the prospects of not just success, but survival, were about to be dashed, and if Cabeza de Vaca is to be believed, he knew it.
Narváez is portrayed as weak, cowardly, selfish, and foolish, while Cabeza de Vaca portrays himself as strong, brave, selfless, and wise. After these direct attacks, the Apalachee changed to quick assaults after the Spanish started trekking again. One of these "four ragged castaways," as history calls them, was Narváez's second-in-command, Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca.
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