The Yugoslav Partisans, or the National Liberation Army, officially the National Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia, was the Communist-led resistance to the Axis powers (chiefly Germany) in occupied Yugoslavia during World War II..

It was used by partisans and rail workers to harass and confuse the invaders, misdirect, destroy, and lose their troops and supplies, and also damage railroad infrastructure, denying the occupiers its use. This move further strained Chetnik-Partisan relations. They were responsible for the security of their villages and represented the military and administrative authority. When Tito's Partisans then arrived in Foca, after retreating from Uzice in the face of German attacks, they became locked into what was now a three-sided war.The fighting between Partisans and Chetniks continued to escalate, and as it developed so did the collaboration of the latter with the Axis forces. It also included members of the former frontier guards and police. The problem was that some of these While Germany was winning the war there was a definite reluctance to mount operations against the occupying forces; but as soon as stories of Axis brutality began to circulate and the Germans suffered their first defeats, there was a dramatic increase in partisan activity.There was no such thing as a partisan uniform, and whatever clothing was available was gladly worn, there being an acute shortage of clothing in the Soviet Union. One of the most important episodes of resistance by Italian armed forces after the armistice was the battle of Piombino, Tuscany.

The latter were so brutal that they even drew protests from the Germans - not on humanitarian grounds, but because Ustase ethnic cleansing was fuelling the resistance movements.The Chetniks were never a homogenous ideological movement, and many sub-groups paid no more than lip-service to Mihailovic's leadership. These bands were nominally led by a former Yugoslav Army Colonel, named Dragoljub ('Draza') Mihailovic, who served the Yugoslav Royalist government in exile.The original nucleus of these guerrilla bands were the ethnic Serb Yugoslav troops who had evaded Axis capture during the invasion, and then fled to the hills of Bosnia, Montenegro, and Serbia.

During the remaining weeks of the war, the Red Army and the Partisans gradually drove the Axis forces north-westwards through Serbia and Croatia until the German surrender of 8 May.... one last round of vengeful blood-letting. Stephen Hart examines how resistance to Hitler led to terrifying brutality in war-time Yugoslavia.On 6 April 1941 Adolf Hitler gave the order for German forces - backed by Italian, Romanian, Hungarian and Bulgarian Axis allies - to invade Yugoslavia and Greece. The partisans and the Resistance After September 1943, partisan Resistance groups were active throughout northern and much of central Italy.

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