New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Below is a list of the key texts available on the subject of the Congo Free State, the movement for Congo reform and the key figures involved: Ascherson, N. The King Incorporated: Leopold the Second and the Congo.
The magnitude of t The Congo Free State was a privately-controlled colonial state created by King Leopold II, King of the Belgians, through a non-governmental organization, the Association internationale africaine. Looking for Congo Free State.? Explanation of Congo Free State. The Congo Free State (French: État indépendant du Congo) was a large area in Central Africa.It was privately owned by Leopold II, King of the Belgians.Leopold convinced the international community that he was involved in humanitarian work. The Belgians opened it to settlement and trade by all nations. English: The Congo Free State (1885-1908) — Belgian territory owned privately by King Leopold II of Belgium, located in equatorial West-Central Tropical Africa. In some instances a soldier could shorten his service term by bringing more hands than the other soldiers, which led to widespread mutilations and dismemberment.Three main problems presented themselves over the next few years.Leopold offered to reform his regime, but few took him seriously. Together with epidemic disease, famine, and a falling birth rate caused by these disruptions, the atrocities contributed to a sharp decline in the Congolese population. Men who did not fulfill their quota were killed or mutilated. Any ivory or rubber collected from the state-owned land, the reasoning went, must belong to the state; creating a de facto state-controlled monopoly. London: Granta, 1999. Suddenly, the only outlet a large share of the local population had for their products was the state, which could set purchase prices and therefore could control the amount of income the Congolese could receive for their work. When the Belgian King Leopold II acquired the Congo Free State during the Scramble for Africa in 1885, he claimed he was establishing the colony for humanitarian and scientific purposes, but in reality, its sole aim was profit, as much as possible, as fast as possible. The Congo Free State, also known as the Independent State of the Congo (French: État indépendant du Congo, Dutch: Kongo-Vrijstaat), was a large state in Central Africa from 1885 to 1908. This means that one have to colonize the area as a secondary power or great power and then release Congo. They also sometimes eradicated whole villages that failed to meet the quotas as a warning to others. Sometimes the hands were collected by the soldiers of the Force Publique, sometimes by the villages themselves. He attracted scientific and humanitarian backing for the International African Association (French: Association internationale africaine), which he formed …
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