Stonehenge is a complicated and long-lived monument constructed in five main phases.
Mike Parker Pearson, leader of the Stonehenge Riverside Project based at Durrington Walls, noted that Stonehenge appears to have been associated with burial from the earliest period of its existence: Uprights of the stone circle and the trilithons had tenon joints carved to fit the mortise under each lintel (see an example of a tenon joint below).
However, the Welsh Triads refer not to Stonehenge but to the village of Amesbury which is two miles from Stonehenge. They are not typical of the local geology- indeed, the source of the bluestones, the first stones erected, has now been traced to the Preseli Mountains of south-west Wales. It used to be believed that it was created as a Druid temple but we now know that Stonehenge predated the Druids by around 2000 years. The stones were surely too heavy for timber rollers. Stonehenge is a complicated and long-lived monument constructed in five main phases. Stonehenge was built in a number of stages. THE origin of the rocks used in Stonehenge has finally been uncovered after decades of archeological research. One theory suggests Stonehenge was a sacred burial site, while another proposes that it was used for celestial and astronomical alignments. Around 500 years later, the stones were brought to the site and erected; these were mainly large sarsens from the nearby Marlborough Downs and smaller bluestones quarried in Wales. List of megalithic sites; Egyptian pyramid construction techniques Here's what we know about one of the UK's oldest historical sites. Expert archaeologists estimate that it took nearly 1,500 years for Stonehenge to be completed. Dave Fowler • History in Numbers • All third party trademarks are hereby acknowledged.Above: A reconstruction of a possible method used to transport the stones, at the Stonehenge Visitors Centre (image © David Fowler)Whilst the upright sarsen stones were carefully shaped to be squared-off, beneath the ground the bases of the stones – which were not intended to be seen – are rough and irregular.Stonehenge was built in a number of stages. The back of the hole was then lined with a row of wooden stakes.The experts said archaeological investigations and further detailed sampling of sarsens from West Woods and the surrounding areas are needed to more closely pinpoint the stone’s source and identify the prehistoric quarries.This led them to conclude they were sourced from a common area.How exactly the giant sarsens were transported the 15 miles from West Woods to Salisbury Plain is another mystery.The team used a non-destructive X-ray technique to assess the make-up of all the remaining sarsen stones, which established that 50 of the 52 remaining megaliths shared a consistent chemistry.Cremated human bones have also been found on the site, leading to the possibility that it was an ancient burial ground.
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