Dairy Shorthorns SHOULD NOT be confused with Illawarra Shorthorns, the specific diary breed developed from Milking Shorthorns with other breed infusions.

In Canada, selected Swedish Red genetics have been entered into the herdbook at 75% purity, while these genetics have 50% purity standing in the United States. The breed is also good for meat production. These included Longhorn Durhams, Shorthorn Durhams, Red Lincolns, Red Ayrshires and Jerseys. They are fairly light in the front but increasing in width and depth towards the hindquarters. The cows breed regularly, calve easily and exhibit great longevity allowing many years of low cost production, with a high residual value. They are closely followed by the Shorthorn Society of Great Britain and Ireland. The American Milking Shorthorn Society is the largest Milking Shorthorn population, registering in excess of 3000 animals per year. Illawarra s do not generally have the robustness and frame size exhibited by Dairy Shorthorns. Both bulls and cows are usually horned.The Illawarra cows are very good milkers and can produce large quantities of milk. They have a truly rectangular shape and are horned. Illawarra cattle can be a rich red colour with a bit of white on the flanks or roan, other colours such as broken colours or black and brindle are not allowed. These sister cows became the foundation for the Clay cow family of Milking Shorthorns, developed at Glenside Farm, Granville Center, Pennsylvania.Dairy Shorthorn cattle, known at one time as Durhams, were among the first cattle to be imported into Australia. Characteristics. Characteristics. COLOR: An Illawarra animal can be of a rich, whole red, a rich red with a little white on the flanks or body or a full rich roan. Uses. They improved their herd by introducing the bloodlines of a number of superior dairy cattle breeds. Currently the breed is available in many parts of the world.The Illawarra cattle are hardy animals and they are well adapted to almost all climatic conditions. Read more information about the breed below.Subscribe ROY'S FARM newsletter for news, updates and receiving notifications of new posts by email.Dairying became popular as an industry in Australia in the 1840s. Milking Shorthorn and Illawarra Dairy Cattle Societies continued to … Cattle grants from Government and private herds reached the Illawarra. In 1910, dairymen met at Kiama to establish another Herd Book, under the title Illawarra Dairy Cattle. Corriente cattle farming is very common and popular, especially in it's native area. The early settlers had for the most part, cleared the Illawarra area with the assistance of convict labour.

As a result, the breed has seen dramatic improvement in both production and dairy conformation in the past 30 years while retaining a breed identity. The Dairy Shorthorn is an average-sized breed, with mature cows averaging 140 cm (55 in) tall at the tailhead, and weighing 640 to 680 kg (1,410 to 1,500 lb).

It evolved from a cross with a Dutch dairy type which was upgraded and was first named ‘Durham’ after the county of origin. Its chief characteristics are its large size and black and white spotted markings, sharply defined rather than blended. Illawarra cattle are dual-purpose animals. Characteristics Illawarra cattle can be a rich red colour with a bit of white on the flanks or roan, other colours such as broken colours or black and brindle are not allowed.

The Shorthorn originated in the Tees River Valley in north-east England in the late 1700s where a breed known as Teeswater was highly valued for its beef characteristics.

... River Valley in north-east England in the late 1700s where a breed known as Teeswater was highly valued for its beef characteristics. The breed has largely ensured that breeders are able to follow whatever breeding program suits their needs, resulting in both herds of "blended" Shorthorns with many animals at less than 50% purity, as well as herds in several countries were most animals are purebred.One of the first official demonstrations of the production ability of Milking Shorthorns was made at the World's Exposition in Chicago in 1893 where two of the leading cows of the test were Kitty Clay 3rd and Kitty Clay 4th, the latter standing third in net profit over all breeds. Red and white coat colour genes in purebred Milking Shorthorns are co-dominant, resulting in the roan coloration and unique colour patterns seen in the breed.

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illawarra cattle characteristics