Fur seals and sea lions often gather along the coast.Birds are probably the largest animal group in the Atacama. In other areas, sand-colored grasshoppers blend with pebbles on the desert floor. During especially warm, humid seasons, butterflies visit the lomas. Larger animals, such as guanacos and vicunas -- both relatives of llamas -- graze in areas where grass grows, irrigated by melted snow. Three cacti are endemic to the northern part of the Atacama desert; they are Eulychnia iquiquensis, Neoporteria sensu and Copiapoa sp.
Animals That Live in the Atacama Desert Birds. Its dense form is similar to a pillow some 3 to 4 m (9.8 to 13.1 ft) thick. Miners and mining companies came into conflict, and protests spread throughout the region.The llareta is one of the highest-growing wood species in the world. Because of the desert’s extreme aridity, only a few specially adapted mammal species live … It concentrates and retains the heat from the day to cope with low evening temperatures. In the 20th century, the nitrate industry declined and at the same time, the largely male population of the desert became increasingly problematic for the Chilean state. You may also see Chilean Flamingos on the salt flats, which can be distinguished from the Andean Flamingo since the latter has black tips to the wing feathers whilst the former does not.
Valle de la Luna, near San Pedro de AtacamaThe Milky Way streaking across the skies above the Chilean Atacama DesertTara Cathedrals (left) and Tara salt flatWith the guano and saltpeter booms of the 19th century, the population grew immensely, mostly as a result of immigration from central Chile. Outside of these extreme areas, sand-colored grasshoppers blend with pebbles on the desert floor, and beetles and their larvae provide a valuable food source in the lomas (hills). The viscacha, a relative of the chinchilla, also lives in parts of the desert. Humboldt penguins live year-round along the coast, nesting in desert cliffs overlooking the ocean.
Vicunas need to remain near a steady water supply, while guanacos can roam into more arid areas and survive longer without fresh water. Red scorpions also live in the desert.
It is found at altitudes between 3,000 and 5,000 m (9,800 and 16,400 ft). Red scorpions also live in the desert, where their color helps conceal them from predators such as gray foxes.The Atacama Desert has surprisingly few reptile and amphibian species. Some parts of the desert have never recorded precipitation and are so arid that no plant or animal life can survive. On some small hills or formations called lomas, though, fog from the ocean provides enough moisture for seasonal plants and a few animal species. When flowers are in bloom, the lomas’ ecosystems even support birds of prey, such as burrowing owls and chimango caracaras.Chile’s Atacama Desert runs for 600 miles along the Pacific Coast, with the Andes Mountains as its eastern border.
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